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596 CHAPTER 16 16.65. The starting material is an allylic vinylic ether, so it can undergo a Claisen rearrangement. Alternatively, we also note that the starting material has two C=C bonds that are separated from each other by exactly three bonds, so it can undergo a Cope rearrangement: We will ultimately end up drawing both processes, and it does not matter the order in which we draw these two processes. Below, the Claisen rearrangement is drawn first, followed by the Cope rearrangement. If instead, the Cope rearrangement was drawn first, followed by the Claisen rearrangement, the same product would be obtained. Note that for each of the sigmatropic processes above (the Claisen rearrangement and the Cope rearrangement), the compound is redrawn in such a way that enables us to clearly see the motion of the electrons that cause the reaction. You are likely to make a mistake if you try to draw the curved arrows without first redrawing the structure. That is, avoid doing this: 16.66. First we determine the regiochemical outcome. The diene is electron-rich, as seen in the second resonance structure below: And the dienophile is electron-poor, as seen in the third resonance structure below: These two compounds will join in such a way that the electron-poor center lines up with the electron-rich center: - +O O O O O O + En + Notice that the endo product is obtained, rather than the exo product, as is expected for Diels-Alder reactions. 16.67. This transformation can be achieved via a retro Diels-Alder reaction (shown below), which requires elevated temperature, as described in Section 16.7. www.MyEbookNiche.eCrater.com